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Interpretive Rereading of surah “Masad”
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ZOHREH NARIMANI1   , JAFAR FIROOZMANDI BAND PAY *2 |
1- Professor Assistant, Tafsir Parliament, Holy Quran sciences and education university, Kermanshaah, Iran
2- . Professor Assistant, language and Arab literature, Kermanshaah branch, Islamic Azad university, Kermanshaah, Iran , j.firoozmandi@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (119 Views) |
| Surah “Masad”, discovers the historical facts and conflicts of time of Prophet (s). less attention has been paid to this surah by commentators, because of shortness of the verses and simplicity of its apparent meaning and most commentators have the same interpretation of the verses of this surah. This research by analyzing the words from a lexical and syntactic perspective, also focusing the atmosphere of revelation and the historical conditions of early Islam and criticizing interpretative statements, has challenged the well-known commentary and interpreted the verses of the surah in another way. By hiving the above approach, it became clear that this surah does not give the news about “Abu Lahab and his wife that they will be of the companions of the Hell nor how they will be therein; but this surah has been given news about the future of the mission of Prophet (s) and his success and the events come to happen and failure of one of his prominent enemy namely “Abu Lahab” and his two supporting arms, his wealth and wife, after the appointment of Imam Ali (a) as successor at the feast of “Ashiratol-aqrabin” (close relatives). From other predictions of this surah is the news about the incendiarism and incendiary of “Abu Lahab” during the wars against the Prophet (s). this surah has been sent down in the line of giving glad tiding and prediction of success of Prophet (s) and the failure of his enemies after using the propaganda and many deceits at the beginning of Calling (Da’wah) and establishing the successorship of Amir al-Momenin (a). in addition to access to the meaning which is near to be correct about the surah, the important and necessity of this research is that by being careful and rereading of one the Meccan surahs, the conditions and hardships of the Messenger of Allah in early years of his mission will be revealed more and quality of activities of his enemies and quality of assistance of Messenger of Allah will be explained. |
Article number: 6 |
| Keywords: Surah Masad, informing of the unseen, Abu Lahab, successorship of Prophet (s), interpretive critique |
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Full-Text [PDF 496 kb]
(58 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/12/7 | Accepted: 2025/03/15 | Published: 2025/08/25
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