---

The issue of qawwamiyyat, which is raised in verse 34 of Surah An-Nisa ', has always been the subject of discussion and interpretation by scholars. This article examines the reasonable why of its legislation by examining various perspectives in the field. This Qur'anic approach has always been attacked by those who do not consider the position and role of each man and woman in the system of creation and accuse the Qur'anic teachings of being influenced by the culture of the age of revelation, patriarchy and degrading the status of women, with mainly feminist tendencies based on Western legal principles. They have replaced women. This article, in order to remove the doubts and ambiguities arising from the lack of correct understanding of the verse and relying on Quranic teachings and the opinions of commentators with critical analysis, explains rational, narrative principles and the origin of legislation of the verse and its relationship with the nature of each woman and man. He then explains the relationship between the educational strategy of punishment in case of failure, as a last resort, with the issue of qawwamiyyat, and critiques the views of the commentators who consider the verse to indicate the inherent superiority of men over women.

---

Rebellion is one of the most important damages of human's personal and social life and the biggest challenge facing mankind today. The treatment of this pest can control or eliminate many of the adversities and bio-social disharmony of humans. In the importance of this issue, this is enough, that Allah Almighty in the first Surah sent to the Messenger of Allah mentioned the riots as the biggest damage to human beings and pointed out the root, background of the riots, and the ways to control and eliminate them. This article has been written in a descriptive-analytical way using library sources and valuable interpretations. He has benefited from the innovation of Surah research and solely by relying on the interpretation of the verses of the mentioned Surah to solve the problem. Surah Alaq has presented the first step of changing in human existence; Therefore, by reflecting on the conceptual connection of the verses of this sura and benefiting from the interpretations, rebellion is the damage to the nature of the material existence of man and his departure from the teachings of the divine nature that spreads to man from the environment, and Allah, by explaining the causes and grounds of rebellion and the effects of its continuation has provided a way out of it in this surah.