The verse 31 of Baqara, describing the place of human being in the world of creation and his relationship to God, has answered many questions in the field. Some ambiguities and challenges under the verse have changed it to a problematic verse. Given that by the viceroyship be meant substitution for all the pasts including jinns, nasnases and other human generations before tha appearance of Adam (a), it may not be regarded as a considerable virtue for Adam (a) and his descendants. As is generally understood by the contexts before and after the verse Divine viceroyship is considered as one of the very important subject of which angles have been made aware by God. This paper, studying fariqain`s commentary views, has surveyed the most essential components and consequences of human viceroyship.